LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - ld80 - s_exp2l.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: app.info Lines: 0.0 % 36 0
Test Date: 2024-01-11 15:52:50 Functions: 0.0 % 1 0
Branches: 0.0 % 20 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-
       2                 :             :  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
       3                 :             :  * All rights reserved.
       4                 :             :  *
       5                 :             :  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       6                 :             :  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
       7                 :             :  * are met:
       8                 :             :  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       9                 :             :  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      10                 :             :  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      11                 :             :  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      12                 :             :  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
      13                 :             :  *
      14                 :             :  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
      15                 :             :  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
      16                 :             :  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
      17                 :             :  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
      18                 :             :  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
      19                 :             :  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
      20                 :             :  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
      21                 :             :  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
      22                 :             :  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
      23                 :             :  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
      24                 :             :  * SUCH DAMAGE.
      25                 :             :  */
      26                 :             : 
      27                 :             : #include "cdefs-compat.h"
      28                 :             : //__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/ld80/s_exp2l.c,v 1.3 2008/02/13 10:44:44 bde Exp $");
      29                 :             : 
      30                 :             : #include <float.h>
      31                 :             : #include <stdint.h>
      32                 :             : 
      33                 :             : #include "bsd_cdefs.h"
      34                 :             : #include "amd64/bsd_ieeefp.h"
      35                 :             : 
      36                 :             : #include <openlibm_math.h>
      37                 :             : 
      38                 :             : #include "math_private.h"
      39                 :             : 
      40                 :             : #define TBLBITS 7
      41                 :             : #define TBLSIZE (1 << TBLBITS)
      42                 :             : 
      43                 :             : #define BIAS    (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
      44                 :             : #define EXPMASK (BIAS + LDBL_MAX_EXP)
      45                 :             : 
      46                 :             : static const long double huge = 0x1p10000L;
      47                 :             : #if 0 /* XXX Prevent gcc from erroneously constant folding this. */
      48                 :             : static const long double twom10000 = 0x1p-10000L;
      49                 :             : #else
      50                 :             : static volatile long double twom10000 = 0x1p-10000L;
      51                 :             : #endif
      52                 :             : 
      53                 :             : static const double
      54                 :             :     redux     = 0x1.8p63 / TBLSIZE,
      55                 :             :     P1        = 0x1.62e42fefa39efp-1,
      56                 :             :     P2        = 0x1.ebfbdff82c58fp-3,
      57                 :             :     P3        = 0x1.c6b08d7049fap-5,
      58                 :             :     P4        = 0x1.3b2ab6fba4da5p-7,
      59                 :             :     P5        = 0x1.5d8804780a736p-10,
      60                 :             :     P6        = 0x1.430918835e33dp-13;
      61                 :             : 
      62                 :             : static const double tbl[TBLSIZE * 2] = {
      63                 :             :         0x1.6a09e667f3bcdp-1,   -0x1.bdd3413b2648p-55,
      64                 :             :         0x1.6c012750bdabfp-1,   -0x1.2895667ff0cp-57,
      65                 :             :         0x1.6dfb23c651a2fp-1,   -0x1.bbe3a683c88p-58,
      66                 :             :         0x1.6ff7df9519484p-1,   -0x1.83c0f25860fp-56,
      67                 :             :         0x1.71f75e8ec5f74p-1,   -0x1.16e4786887bp-56,
      68                 :             :         0x1.73f9a48a58174p-1,   -0x1.0a8d96c65d5p-55,
      69                 :             :         0x1.75feb564267c9p-1,   -0x1.0245957316ep-55,
      70                 :             :         0x1.780694fde5d3fp-1,    0x1.866b80a0216p-55,
      71                 :             :         0x1.7a11473eb0187p-1,   -0x1.41577ee0499p-56,
      72                 :             :         0x1.7c1ed0130c132p-1,    0x1.f124cd1164ep-55,
      73                 :             :         0x1.7e2f336cf4e62p-1,    0x1.05d02ba157ap-57,
      74                 :             :         0x1.80427543e1a12p-1,   -0x1.27c86626d97p-55,
      75                 :             :         0x1.82589994cce13p-1,   -0x1.d4c1dd41533p-55,
      76                 :             :         0x1.8471a4623c7adp-1,   -0x1.8d684a341cep-56,
      77                 :             :         0x1.868d99b4492edp-1,   -0x1.fc6f89bd4f68p-55,
      78                 :             :         0x1.88ac7d98a6699p-1,    0x1.994c2f37cb5p-55,
      79                 :             :         0x1.8ace5422aa0dbp-1,    0x1.6e9f156864bp-55,
      80                 :             :         0x1.8cf3216b5448cp-1,   -0x1.0d55e32e9e4p-57,
      81                 :             :         0x1.8f1ae99157736p-1,    0x1.5cc13a2e397p-56,
      82                 :             :         0x1.9145b0b91ffc6p-1,   -0x1.dd6792e5825p-55,
      83                 :             :         0x1.93737b0cdc5e5p-1,   -0x1.75fc781b58p-58,
      84                 :             :         0x1.95a44cbc8520fp-1,   -0x1.64b7c96a5fp-57,
      85                 :             :         0x1.97d829fde4e5p-1,    -0x1.d185b7c1b86p-55,
      86                 :             :         0x1.9a0f170ca07bap-1,   -0x1.173bd91cee6p-55,
      87                 :             :         0x1.9c49182a3f09p-1,     0x1.c7c46b071f2p-57,
      88                 :             :         0x1.9e86319e32323p-1,    0x1.824ca78e64cp-57,
      89                 :             :         0x1.a0c667b5de565p-1,   -0x1.359495d1cd5p-55,
      90                 :             :         0x1.a309bec4a2d33p-1,    0x1.6305c7ddc368p-55,
      91                 :             :         0x1.a5503b23e255dp-1,   -0x1.d2f6edb8d42p-55,
      92                 :             :         0x1.a799e1330b358p-1,    0x1.bcb7ecac564p-55,
      93                 :             :         0x1.a9e6b5579fdbfp-1,    0x1.0fac90ef7fdp-55,
      94                 :             :         0x1.ac36bbfd3f37ap-1,   -0x1.f9234cae76dp-56,
      95                 :             :         0x1.ae89f995ad3adp-1,    0x1.7a1cd345dcc8p-55,
      96                 :             :         0x1.b0e07298db666p-1,   -0x1.bdef54c80e4p-55,
      97                 :             :         0x1.b33a2b84f15fbp-1,   -0x1.2805e3084d8p-58,
      98                 :             :         0x1.b59728de5593ap-1,   -0x1.c71dfbbba6ep-55,
      99                 :             :         0x1.b7f76f2fb5e47p-1,   -0x1.5584f7e54acp-57,
     100                 :             :         0x1.ba5b030a1064ap-1,   -0x1.efcd30e5429p-55,
     101                 :             :         0x1.bcc1e904bc1d2p-1,    0x1.23dd07a2d9fp-56,
     102                 :             :         0x1.bf2c25bd71e09p-1,   -0x1.efdca3f6b9c8p-55,
     103                 :             :         0x1.c199bdd85529cp-1,    0x1.11065895049p-56,
     104                 :             :         0x1.c40ab5fffd07ap-1,    0x1.b4537e083c6p-55,
     105                 :             :         0x1.c67f12e57d14bp-1,    0x1.2884dff483c8p-55,
     106                 :             :         0x1.c8f6d9406e7b5p-1,    0x1.1acbc48805cp-57,
     107                 :             :         0x1.cb720dcef9069p-1,    0x1.503cbd1e94ap-57,
     108                 :             :         0x1.cdf0b555dc3fap-1,   -0x1.dd83b53829dp-56,
     109                 :             :         0x1.d072d4a07897cp-1,   -0x1.cbc3743797a8p-55,
     110                 :             :         0x1.d2f87080d89f2p-1,   -0x1.d487b719d858p-55,
     111                 :             :         0x1.d5818dcfba487p-1,    0x1.2ed02d75b37p-56,
     112                 :             :         0x1.d80e316c98398p-1,   -0x1.11ec18bedep-55,
     113                 :             :         0x1.da9e603db3285p-1,    0x1.c2300696db5p-55,
     114                 :             :         0x1.dd321f301b46p-1,     0x1.2da5778f019p-55,
     115                 :             :         0x1.dfc97337b9b5fp-1,   -0x1.1a5cd4f184b8p-55,
     116                 :             :         0x1.e264614f5a129p-1,   -0x1.7b627817a148p-55,
     117                 :             :         0x1.e502ee78b3ff6p-1,    0x1.39e8980a9cdp-56,
     118                 :             :         0x1.e7a51fbc74c83p-1,    0x1.2d522ca0c8ep-55,
     119                 :             :         0x1.ea4afa2a490dap-1,   -0x1.e9c23179c288p-55,
     120                 :             :         0x1.ecf482d8e67f1p-1,   -0x1.c93f3b411ad8p-55,
     121                 :             :         0x1.efa1bee615a27p-1,    0x1.dc7f486a4b68p-55,
     122                 :             :         0x1.f252b376bba97p-1,    0x1.3a1a5bf0d8e8p-55,
     123                 :             :         0x1.f50765b6e454p-1,     0x1.9d3e12dd8a18p-55,
     124                 :             :         0x1.f7bfdad9cbe14p-1,   -0x1.dbb12d00635p-55,
     125                 :             :         0x1.fa7c1819e90d8p-1,    0x1.74853f3a593p-56,
     126                 :             :         0x1.fd3c22b8f71f1p-1,    0x1.2eb74966578p-58,
     127                 :             :         0x1p+0,  0x0p+0,
     128                 :             :         0x1.0163da9fb3335p+0,    0x1.b61299ab8cd8p-54,
     129                 :             :         0x1.02c9a3e778061p+0,   -0x1.19083535b08p-56,
     130                 :             :         0x1.04315e86e7f85p+0,   -0x1.0a31c1977c98p-54,
     131                 :             :         0x1.059b0d3158574p+0,    0x1.d73e2a475b4p-55,
     132                 :             :         0x1.0706b29ddf6dep+0,   -0x1.c91dfe2b13cp-55,
     133                 :             :         0x1.0874518759bc8p+0,    0x1.186be4bb284p-57,
     134                 :             :         0x1.09e3ecac6f383p+0,    0x1.14878183161p-54,
     135                 :             :         0x1.0b5586cf9890fp+0,    0x1.8a62e4adc61p-54,
     136                 :             :         0x1.0cc922b7247f7p+0,    0x1.01edc16e24f8p-54,
     137                 :             :         0x1.0e3ec32d3d1a2p+0,    0x1.03a1727c58p-59,
     138                 :             :         0x1.0fb66affed31bp+0,   -0x1.b9bedc44ebcp-57,
     139                 :             :         0x1.11301d0125b51p+0,   -0x1.6c51039449bp-54,
     140                 :             :         0x1.12abdc06c31ccp+0,   -0x1.1b514b36ca8p-58,
     141                 :             :         0x1.1429aaea92dep+0,    -0x1.32fbf9af1368p-54,
     142                 :             :         0x1.15a98c8a58e51p+0,    0x1.2406ab9eeabp-55,
     143                 :             :         0x1.172b83c7d517bp+0,   -0x1.19041b9d78ap-55,
     144                 :             :         0x1.18af9388c8deap+0,   -0x1.11023d1970f8p-54,
     145                 :             :         0x1.1a35beb6fcb75p+0,    0x1.e5b4c7b4969p-55,
     146                 :             :         0x1.1bbe084045cd4p+0,   -0x1.95386352ef6p-54,
     147                 :             :         0x1.1d4873168b9aap+0,    0x1.e016e00a264p-54,
     148                 :             :         0x1.1ed5022fcd91dp+0,   -0x1.1df98027bb78p-54,
     149                 :             :         0x1.2063b88628cd6p+0,    0x1.dc775814a85p-55,
     150                 :             :         0x1.21f49917ddc96p+0,    0x1.2a97e9494a6p-55,
     151                 :             :         0x1.2387a6e756238p+0,    0x1.9b07eb6c7058p-54,
     152                 :             :         0x1.251ce4fb2a63fp+0,    0x1.ac155bef4f5p-55,
     153                 :             :         0x1.26b4565e27cddp+0,    0x1.2bd339940eap-55,
     154                 :             :         0x1.284dfe1f56381p+0,   -0x1.a4c3a8c3f0d8p-54,
     155                 :             :         0x1.29e9df51fdee1p+0,    0x1.612e8afad12p-55,
     156                 :             :         0x1.2b87fd0dad99p+0,    -0x1.10adcd6382p-59,
     157                 :             :         0x1.2d285a6e4030bp+0,    0x1.0024754db42p-54,
     158                 :             :         0x1.2ecafa93e2f56p+0,    0x1.1ca0f45d524p-56,
     159                 :             :         0x1.306fe0a31b715p+0,    0x1.6f46ad23183p-55,
     160                 :             :         0x1.32170fc4cd831p+0,    0x1.a9ce78e1804p-55,
     161                 :             :         0x1.33c08b26416ffp+0,    0x1.327218436598p-54,
     162                 :             :         0x1.356c55f929ff1p+0,   -0x1.b5cee5c4e46p-55,
     163                 :             :         0x1.371a7373aa9cbp+0,   -0x1.63aeabf42ebp-54,
     164                 :             :         0x1.38cae6d05d866p+0,   -0x1.e958d3c99048p-54,
     165                 :             :         0x1.3a7db34e59ff7p+0,   -0x1.5e436d661f6p-56,
     166                 :             :         0x1.3c32dc313a8e5p+0,   -0x1.efff8375d2ap-54,
     167                 :             :         0x1.3dea64c123422p+0,    0x1.ada0911f09fp-55,
     168                 :             :         0x1.3fa4504ac801cp+0,   -0x1.7d023f956fap-54,
     169                 :             :         0x1.4160a21f72e2ap+0,   -0x1.ef3691c309p-58,
     170                 :             :         0x1.431f5d950a897p+0,   -0x1.1c7dde35f7ap-55,
     171                 :             :         0x1.44e086061892dp+0,    0x1.89b7a04ef8p-59,
     172                 :             :         0x1.46a41ed1d0057p+0,    0x1.c944bd1648a8p-54,
     173                 :             :         0x1.486a2b5c13cdp+0,     0x1.3c1a3b69062p-56,
     174                 :             :         0x1.4a32af0d7d3dep+0,    0x1.9cb62f3d1be8p-54,
     175                 :             :         0x1.4bfdad5362a27p+0,    0x1.d4397afec42p-56,
     176                 :             :         0x1.4dcb299fddd0dp+0,    0x1.8ecdbbc6a78p-54,
     177                 :             :         0x1.4f9b2769d2ca7p+0,   -0x1.4b309d25958p-54,
     178                 :             :         0x1.516daa2cf6642p+0,   -0x1.f768569bd94p-55,
     179                 :             :         0x1.5342b569d4f82p+0,   -0x1.07abe1db13dp-55,
     180                 :             :         0x1.551a4ca5d920fp+0,   -0x1.d689cefede6p-55,
     181                 :             :         0x1.56f4736b527dap+0,    0x1.9bb2c011d938p-54,
     182                 :             :         0x1.58d12d497c7fdp+0,    0x1.295e15b9a1ep-55,
     183                 :             :         0x1.5ab07dd485429p+0,    0x1.6324c0546478p-54,
     184                 :             :         0x1.5c9268a5946b7p+0,    0x1.c4b1b81698p-60,
     185                 :             :         0x1.5e76f15ad2148p+0,    0x1.ba6f93080e68p-54,
     186                 :             :         0x1.605e1b976dc09p+0,   -0x1.3e2429b56de8p-54,
     187                 :             :         0x1.6247eb03a5585p+0,   -0x1.383c17e40b48p-54,
     188                 :             :         0x1.6434634ccc32p+0,    -0x1.c483c759d89p-55,
     189                 :             :         0x1.6623882552225p+0,   -0x1.bb60987591cp-54,
     190                 :             :         0x1.68155d44ca973p+0,    0x1.038ae44f74p-57,
     191                 :             : };
     192                 :             : 
     193                 :             : /*
     194                 :             :  * exp2l(x): compute the base 2 exponential of x
     195                 :             :  *
     196                 :             :  * Accuracy: Peak error < 0.511 ulp.
     197                 :             :  *
     198                 :             :  * Method: (equally-spaced tables)
     199                 :             :  *
     200                 :             :  *   Reduce x:
     201                 :             :  *     x = 2**k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2.
     202                 :             :  *     Thus we have exp2l(x) = 2**k * exp2(y).
     203                 :             :  *
     204                 :             :  *   Reduce y:
     205                 :             :  *     y = i/TBLSIZE + z for integer i near y * TBLSIZE.
     206                 :             :  *     Thus we have exp2(y) = exp2(i/TBLSIZE) * exp2(z),
     207                 :             :  *     with |z| <= 2**-(TBLBITS+1).
     208                 :             :  *
     209                 :             :  *   We compute exp2(i/TBLSIZE) via table lookup and exp2(z) via a
     210                 :             :  *   degree-6 minimax polynomial with maximum error under 2**-69.
     211                 :             :  *   The table entries each have 104 bits of accuracy, encoded as
     212                 :             :  *   a pair of double precision values.
     213                 :             :  */
     214                 :             : OLM_DLLEXPORT long double
     215                 :           0 : exp2l(long double x)
     216                 :             : {
     217                 :             :         union IEEEl2bits u, v;
     218                 :             :         long double r, twopk, twopkp10000, z;
     219                 :             :         uint32_t hx, ix, i0;
     220                 :             :         int k;
     221                 :             : 
     222                 :             :         /* Filter out exceptional cases. */
     223                 :           0 :         u.e = x;
     224                 :           0 :         hx = u.xbits.expsign;
     225                 :           0 :         ix = hx & EXPMASK;
     226         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (ix >= BIAS + 14) {               /* |x| >= 16384 or x is NaN */
     227         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (ix == BIAS + LDBL_MAX_EXP) {
     228   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                         if (u.xbits.man != 1ULL << 63 || (hx & 0x8000) == 0)
     229                 :           0 :                                 return (x + x); /* x is +Inf or NaN */
     230                 :             :                         else
     231                 :           0 :                                 return (0.0);   /* x is -Inf */
     232                 :             :                 }
     233         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (x >= 16384)
     234                 :           0 :                         return (huge * huge);   /* overflow */
     235         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (x <= -16446)
     236                 :           0 :                         return (twom10000 * twom10000); /* underflow */
     237         [ #  # ]:           0 :         } else if (ix <= BIAS - 66) {                /* |x| < 0x1p-66 */
     238                 :           0 :                 return (1.0 + x);
     239                 :             :         }
     240                 :             : 
     241                 :             : #ifdef __i386__
     242                 :             :         /*
     243                 :             :          * The default precision on i386 is 53 bits, so long doubles are
     244                 :             :          * broken. Call exp2() to get an accurate (double precision) result.
     245                 :             :          */
     246                 :             :         if (__fpgetprec() != FP_PE)
     247                 :             :                 return (exp2(x));
     248                 :             : #endif
     249                 :             : 
     250                 :             : 
     251                 :             :         /*
     252                 :             :          * Reduce x, computing z, i0, and k. The low bits of x + redux
     253                 :             :          * contain the 16-bit integer part of the exponent (k) followed by
     254                 :             :          * TBLBITS fractional bits (i0). We use bit tricks to extract these
     255                 :             :          * as integers, then set z to the remainder.
     256                 :             :          *
     257                 :             :          * Example: Suppose x is 0xabc.123456p0 and TBLBITS is 8.
     258                 :             :          * Then the low-order word of x + redux is 0x000abc12,
     259                 :             :          * We split this into k = 0xabc and i0 = 0x12 (adjusted to
     260                 :             :          * index into the table), then we compute z = 0x0.003456p0.
     261                 :             :          *
     262                 :             :          * XXX If the exponent is negative, the computation of k depends on
     263                 :             :          *     '>>' doing sign extension.
     264                 :             :          */
     265                 :           0 :         u.e = x + redux;
     266                 :           0 :         i0 = u.bits.manl + TBLSIZE / 2;
     267                 :           0 :         k = (int)i0 >> TBLBITS;
     268                 :           0 :         i0 = (i0 & (TBLSIZE - 1)) << 1;
     269                 :           0 :         u.e -= redux;
     270                 :           0 :         z = x - u.e;
     271                 :           0 :         v.xbits.man = 1ULL << 63;
     272         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (k >= LDBL_MIN_EXP) {
     273                 :           0 :                 v.xbits.expsign = LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1 + k;
     274                 :           0 :                 twopk = v.e;
     275                 :             :         } else {
     276                 :           0 :                 v.xbits.expsign = LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1 + k + 10000;
     277                 :           0 :                 twopkp10000 = v.e;
     278                 :             :         }
     279                 :             : 
     280                 :             :         /* Compute r = exp2l(y) = exp2lt[i0] * p(z). */
     281                 :           0 :         long double t_hi = tbl[i0];
     282                 :           0 :         long double t_lo = tbl[i0 + 1];
     283                 :             :         /* XXX This gives > 1 ulp errors outside of FE_TONEAREST mode */
     284                 :           0 :         r = t_lo + (t_hi + t_lo) * z * (P1 + z * (P2 + z * (P3 + z * (P4
     285                 :           0 :             + z * (P5 + z * P6))))) + t_hi;
     286                 :             : 
     287                 :             :         /* Scale by 2**k. */
     288         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (k >= LDBL_MIN_EXP) {
     289         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (k == LDBL_MAX_EXP)
     290                 :           0 :                         return (r * 2.0 * 0x1p16383L);
     291                 :           0 :                 return (r * twopk);
     292                 :             :         } else {
     293                 :           0 :                 return (r * twopkp10000 * twom10000);
     294                 :             :         }
     295                 :             : }
        

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